Bảng tổng hợp 12 thì tiếng Anh cực dễ nhớ
Dưới đây là bảng tổng hợp 12 thì tiếng Anh giúp bạn hệ thống lại kiến thức một cách dễ dàng và không bị nhầm lẫn. Lưu ngay về học thôi nào.
I. BẢNG TỔNG HỢP 12 THÌ TIẾNG ANH CỰC DỄ NHỚ!
1. Thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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2. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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3. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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4. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Past Perfect Continuous) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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5. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) |
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Công thức
Lưu ý: “To be” chia là am/ is/ are tùy theo ngôi
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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6. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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7. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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8. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Present Perfect Continuous) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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9. Thì tương lai đơn (Simple Future) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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10. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (Future Continuous) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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11. Thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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12. Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Future Perfect Continuous) |
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Công thức
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Cách dùng và dấu hiệu nhận biết
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Nhìn bảng xong là muốn “hoa mắt chóng mặt” rồi đúng không nào? Để tiếp thu một cách hiệu quả nhất, bạn nên lấy ví dụ cho từng thì, cho từng cách sử dụng. Bên cạnh đó, hãy tìm các dạng bài tập liên quan để luyện tập thường xuyên nhé. Càng làm nhiều bạn sẽ hình thành phản xạ và sẽ tự khắc nhớ tất cả những cách sử dụng của 12 thì luôn đấy.
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II. BÀI TẬP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
Bài 1:
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending B. attend
C. was attending D. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. was still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work C. have been working D. will be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened B. open
C. have opened D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m
C. for two hours D. All are correct
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23. When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken
C. had broken down D. breaks down
25. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
26. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
27. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
28. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn
C. has learned D. would learn
Bài 2:
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she
A B C
was cooking dinner.
D
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down.
A B C D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job
A B
and is looking for a new one.
C D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
A B C D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail,
A B
and I delete it all.
C D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
A B C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really
A B
needed a pay rise.
C D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
10. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing
A B C
tennis since ten years.
D
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A .
Bài 2:
1. D. was cooking -> cooked
2. C. catching -> caught
3. D. buys -> bought
4. C. is looking -> was looking
5. B. was sat -> sat
6. D. delete -> deleted
7. C. so do -> so are
8. A. has told -> told
9. C. stop -> stopped
10. D. since -> for
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Hy vọng bài viết hôm nay sẽ giúp các bạn thống kê lại kiến thức một cách ngắn gọn và dễ hiểu nhất. Chúc các bạn sử dụng thành thạo các thì trong tiếng Anh nhé!